{"id":76,"date":"2021-11-24T03:29:16","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T03:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/?page_id=76"},"modified":"2021-11-28T08:35:54","modified_gmt":"2021-11-28T08:35:54","slug":"model-wing-testing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/?page_id=76","title":{"rendered":"Wing Test Results"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The 1m model wing behavior was measured using a <a href=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/?page_id=87\" title=\"Wing Test Rig\">test rig<\/a> mounted on a car driven on an (approximately) straight road on a rather windy day.  Wind gusts account for much of the scatter in the data. The anemometer mounted alongside the wings recorded airspeeds up to 40 m\/s, sufficient to record performance at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reynolds_number\">Reynolds numbers<\/a> up to 300,000, where the length scale is the chord of the leading wing at 1\/2 span. The rear wing segment has the same chord.  We wanted to check that the wing aerodynamics follow a simple scaling rule at any Reynolds number above 100,000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-107\" width=\"425\" height=\"267\"\/><figcaption>Pitch +0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-108\" width=\"423\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-1.png 979w, https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-1-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-1-768x491.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-3-1024x596.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-110\" width=\"421\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-3-1024x596.png 1024w, https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-3-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-3-768x447.png 768w, https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-3.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-111\" width=\"420\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-4.png 1021w, https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-4-300x176.png 300w, https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-4-768x451.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>These results were sorted by Reynolds Number, and plotted together in two ranges:<br> 100k to 200k  :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-114\" width=\"459\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-5-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-5-768x496.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><figcaption> Blue dots are data, red dot is linear-least-squares fit to the data.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>and the range 200k  to  330k :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-115\" width=\"460\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-6.png 1005w, https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-6-300x194.png 300w, https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-6-768x496.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><figcaption>Blue dots are data, red dot is linear-least-squares fit to the data.<br>Less scatter because vehicle speed is greater relative to wind gusts.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, the linear best fits for the two ranges were plotted together:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-7-1024x637.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-116\" width=\"442\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-7-1024x637.png 1024w, https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-7-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-7-768x478.png 768w, https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/image-7.png 1043w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 442px) 100vw, 442px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lift_coefficient\"> lift coefficient<\/a> was found to be much the same in each of these two ranges of Renolds number.<br>This was interpreted to mean that wing lift will scale in this simple way for any  Renolds number above 100k.<br>Hence we expect model behaviour to be a good approximation of the behavior of a larger aircraft.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 1m model wing behavior was measured using a test rig mounted on a car driven on an (approximately) straight road on a rather windy day. Wind gusts account for much of the scatter in the data. The anemometer mounted alongside the wings recorded airspeeds up to 40 m\/s, sufficient to record performance at Reynolds [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-76","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":259,"href":"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/76\/revisions\/259"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agileaircraft.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}